13 Middle Eastern Recipes to Add to Your Cooking Rotation

Overhead view of Qidreh with a side plate of yogurt
Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

There’s no shortage of flavors in Middle Eastern cuisine. While each region has its signature ingredients, such as Persian kashk, and its own culinary traditions, there are also genres of dishes that span across many national cuisines—from rice vermicelli to hummus in countries like Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt, to name a few. We’ve rounded up 13 Middle Eastern recipes showcasing foods that are both uniquely regional and ubiquitous across multiple countries, offering wonderfully delicious meals to make at home, share with others, and get a taste of the region’s rich culinary diversity.

Hummus Fatteh (Hummus With Crisp Pita, Fried Meat, and Pine Nuts)

Overhead view of hummus fatteh
Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

Chickpeas and pita—when combined with creamy tahini, tender pieces of fried meat, toasted pine nuts, and pomegranate seeds—are transformed into a satisfying celebratory meal that belies its humble origins.

Khoresh-é-Bādemjan (Persian Meat and Eggplant Stew)

Overhead view of finished Persian Meat and Eggplant Stew
Serious Eats / Nader Mehravari

This hearty, aromatic stew is Persian comfort food at its finest. Long, gentle cooking yields melt-in-your-mouth tender meat. Eggplant is first pan-fried to impart caramelized notes, then added midway through the braising to produce a luscious, silky texture.

Qidreh (Palestinian Bone-In Lamb With Spiced Rice)

Overhead view of Qidreh with a side plate of yogurt
Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

This dish of tender bone-in lamb nestled in fragrant spiced rice studded with chickpeas and finished with toasted slivered almonds is a hallmark of the Palestinian city of Hebron, eaten during Ramadan and other special occasions such as weddings and funerals.

Kookoo-Sabzi (Persian Herb Egg Bake)

Platter of sliced kookoo, flatbread, and rice on a floral tablecloth
Serious Eats / Nader Mehravari

Kookoos encompass a large and popular class of Persian egg-centric dishes, and this version is brimming with chopped fresh herbs like parsley, cilantro, dill, and leeks. Similar to a tortilla española, it’s flipped halfway through cooking to ensure a delicate crust on both sides—and it can be enjoyed hot or cold, as a main course, side dish, snack, or even as a sandwich.

Koshari (Egyptian Lentils, Rice, and Pasta)

Overhead view of koshari in bowl
Serious Eats / Kevin White

This iconic Egyptian street food of fluffy vermicelli, rice, tender black lentils, and soft elbow pasta is bursting with tart and savory flavors and contrasting textures—the type of comfort food those living outside of Egypt long for. Despite its long list of ingredients, it’s fairly simple to make. Pre-soaking the rice and lentils speeds up the cooking time and results in tender, fluffy grains.

Kashk-o-Bādemjān (Persian Braised Eggplant With Kashk)

Persian Braised Eggplant With Kashk served with flat bread
Serious Eats / Nader Mehravari

The combination of silky twice-cooked eggplant and dairy-rich, tangy fermented kashk is what makes this iconic Persian dish a popular restaurant appetizer and favorite home side dish. It’s served warm, drizzled with butter infused with garlic and dried mint, and topped with fried shallots, with plenty of pita or lavash for dipping.

Yalanchi Sarma (Armenian Rice Stuffed Grape Leaves)

Armenian stuffed grape leaves served up on plate
Serious Eats / Two Bites

These grape leaves—stuffed with lemon-scented soft rice filling akin to risotto and studded with pine nuts and dried currants—are essential to the Armenian mezze table. Unlike meat and rice versions that typically cooked in a thicker tomato-enriched broth and served as a main course, these are usually served as a room-temperature appetizer.

Ka’ak al Quds (Jerusalem Sesame Bread)

Overhead view of ka'ak al quds
Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

A ubiquitous part of Jerusalem’s history and culture, this distinctive bread has a thin crusty exterior blanketed with sesame seeds and a sweet, light, airy interior, with an oblong shape that ensures a very high crust-to-interior ratio.

Hummus B’Tahini (Hummus With Tahini)

Overhead view of hummus b'tahini
Serious Eats / Mai Kakish

Hummus is arguably the most popular and ubiquitous iteration of chickpeas across the Middle East. This foolproof version comes together in 10 minutes—no food processor required. Just use an immersion blender to blitz drained and well-rinsed canned or jarred chickpeas with tahini, fresh lemon juice, salt, and a bit of water until smooth, then serve with a healthy drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil. We advise leaving out the garlic, which imparts a strong and unpleasant aroma the longer it sits in the hummus.

Homemade Labaneh (Labneh)

Overhead view of labaneh on a plate drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with salt and pepper, and served with pita bread.
Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

Thick, creamy, tangy, and lightly salted, we guarantee this homemade version of labneh will taste infinitely better than any store-bought one. With a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of za’atar, it’s ready to scoop up with pita or your flatbread of choice.

Egyptian Bissara (Split Fava Bean Dip)

Egyptian Bissara
Serious Eats / Greg Dupree

The crowing glory of this creamy, vibrantly green dip of blended split fava beans, cilantro, parsley, mint, and dill are the golden fried shallots, which are well worth taking the time to get just right. Seasoning the dip with shallot-infused oil also lends it a unique depth of flavor.

Sholeh-Zard (Persian Saffron Rice Pudding

Overhead view of intricately decorated Sholeh Zard
Serious Eats / Nader Mehravari

What makes this rice pudding a standout is its incredibly smooth and creamy texture—the grains of rice are barely visible—remarkably achieved without the use of milk, cream, egg, flour, or other thickeners or emulsifiers. Also, the saffron-rosewater flavor is well-balanced and nuanced.

Kanafeh (Middle Eastern Cheese and Phyllo Dessert)

Overhead view of knafeh liberally sprinkled with chopped pistachios
Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik

Kanafeh is a fantastic study in contrasts—creamy filling and salty cheese bound in crispy shredded fillo, and drenched in sweet syrup, then showered with pistachio. Requiring no special equipment or challenging techniques, this decadent showstopper is the ideal dessert for non-pastry people.